1
Prior to application of DermaWound (any one of 3 types), evaluate the wound or ulcer. Insure that no active pulsing of blood from an artery or vein is present. As the DermaWound quickly works, new capillaries will form and break as new vasculature is established, so spotting is normal and is to be expected with each dressing change.
2
Gently rinse with clean water or normal saline. Use a shower head, squirt bottle or syringe. *Do NOT actively clean out the wound bed – never, ever, ever*. Very Important!!!
The wound itself does not need to be thoroughly cleaned and residue free.
This can not be overemphasized. Whatever does not come off with normal irrigation (water or saline in a squirt bottle; shower or bath) or on the gauze pads during a dressing change, will come off at a later date when it’s ready.
3
Gently dry around the wound or ulcer using a clean gauze pad, absorbent towel or cloth. Then take the gauze pad, absorbent towel or cloth and set it on top of the wound itself. Apply pressure ONCE using the palm or fingers, to the material on top of the area being treated – then lift it off. That’s it!
Let entire area air dry for 3-5 minutes before re-dressing.
It is important to let the area that holds the tape get a chance to breathe and dry out a bit, to help prevent maceration (moist skin breakdown) of the surrounding healthy tissue. After the surrounding area has dried is when pictures should be taken – prior to step 4..
4
Spread DermaWound on a 4×4 or 2×2 or size appropriate Cotton Gauze Pad, or apply directly to the affected area, to a height of approximately 1/8 inch – like a thin layer of creamy (slightly granular) peanut butter – covering the entire wound area, overlapping the border edges 1/8 inch.
NOTE: a)At first it may seem a bit difficult to work with because the product is “tacky”, but after a couple of dressing changes you will be a pro! b)And don’t worry about the sheets or clothing as it will rinse clean with washing
5
Apply the DermaWound side of the gauze to the wound or ulcerated area(s).
6
Tunneling wounds or Fistulas should be packed to the surface with DermaWound. If necessary use your finger to pack or to dilate the opening; then make a plug/cork out of gauze to hold it in.At the next dressing change most, if not all, of the product will be gone – which is normal. Occasionally, if a tunneling wound appears to be closing at the surface faster than the tunnel is healing on the inside; simply use your finger to dilate the opening at every dressing change to insure product can be adequately packed in. Having said that, in 21 years we have never seen an opening close before the fistula or tunnel has healed from the bottom up completely.
7
Apply 3-4 discontinuous layers of additional 4×4 or 2×2 gauze over the wound, ulcer or fistula for additional padding and to soak up the exudates that will be quickly pulled out (if wound is draining, swollen or edematous). Use less gauze if it is not draining.
If necessary apply an ABD pad over the pile of gauze to ensure a tight, even seal when edges are secured. The bandage should be occlusive. In some instances you can just not get a tight seal (perineal region/between sex organs & anus), just do the best you can.
On the sacrum, hip, or relatively flat areas, make sure the edges of the gauze are secured (with paper tape or Medipore tape) to help prevent leakage.
If the wound or ulcer is on a leg or foot, use a Kerlix gauze or J&J No.1 rolled gauze as an “Ace” bandage to hold it in place.
A comfortable Pressure Stocking may be used in conjunction with any bandage or by itself (no more than 15-18mmHg).
Any adhesive tape is OK, as long as the person does not have a sensitivity to it.
8
Dressing changes, on average, should be done twice a day (every 12 hours). If once a day is all you can manage, that will suffice and you will still have better results than if you use any other wound care product.
9
If the wound or ulcer is Very Infected, Purulent and Draining, it should be changed three times a day (every 8 hours) initially. Brown Recluse bites should also be changed 3x day (every 8 hours first 3 days, then every 8-12 hours thereafter).
10
If infected and draining – major amounts of pus, exudates or discharge on the gauze is good and normal in the beginning (first few days). Old Venous Stasis ulcers (>6 or 9 mo.+) can drain up to 12+ weeks.
11
During treatment, sometimes a wound or ulcer will flash over with black eschar – this is normal.Do NOT Remove the Eschar, simply keep putting DermaWound over the blackened area until the eschar becomes friable and starts to break up, exposing healthy granulation tissue underneath.
12
When changing the dressing every 8-12 hours, re-dress the wound or ulcer following the instructions in #’s 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, and 7 above.
13
Again…do not actively clean out the wound bed – the whitish, yellowish slough is basically a soft scab that is very important as it protects the primordial epithelium in the granulation tissue and should not be wiped off or removed. Please re-read for emphasis.
14
On occasion, after periods of rapid healing (or an “accidental” or unwanted debriding), a large wound or ulcer may appear to “slow down” – this is normal. After rapid tissue generation sometimes a wound needs a resting period to gather its strength before beginning another rapid growth or healing phase. This period of “rest” usually last between 7-14 days. Keep using the DermaWound during this time and expect the wound to once again begin a rapid healing phase after a brief pause – while tissues under the wound/ulcer remodel and become stronger and more stable.
15
Continue to use DermaWound to cover the affected area as it closes, until you literally need just a small amount to cover the small remaining wound area.
Continue to use until the defect has resolved completely.
That’s it! Please follow the time tested and proven instructions/algorithm and do not be creative!